Romans 14:1-13
Welcome those who are weak in faith, but not for the purpose
of quarreling over opinions. 2Some believe in eating anything, while
the weak eat only vegetables. 3Those who eat must not despise those
who abstain, and those who abstain must not pass judgment on those who eat; for
God has welcomed them. 4Who are you to pass judgment on servants of
another? It is before their own lord that they stand or fall. And they will be
upheld, for the Lord is able to make them stand. 5Some judge one day
to be better than another, while others judge all days to be alike. Let all be
fully convinced in their own minds. 6Those who observe the day,
observe it in honor of the Lord. Also those who eat, eat in honor of the Lord,
since they give thanks to God; while those who abstain, abstain in honor of the
Lord and give thanks to God.
7We do not live to ourselves, and we do not die
to ourselves. 8If we live, we live to the Lord, and if we die, we
die to the Lord; so then, whether we live or whether we die, we are the Lord’s.
9For to this end Christ died and lived again, so that he might be
Lord of both the dead and the living. 10Why do you pass judgment on
your brother or sister? Or you, why do you despise your brother or sister? For
we will all stand before the judgment seat of God. 11For it is
written, “As I live, says the Lord, every knee shall bow to me, and every
tongue shall give praise to God.” 12So then, each of us will be
accountable to God. 13Let us therefore no longer pass judgment on
one another, but resolve instead never to put a stumbling block or hindrance in
the way of another.
1 Corinthians 1:10-13, 3:3-5, 9-11, 16-23
10Now I appeal to you, brothers and sisters, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you be in agreement and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be united in the same mind and the same purpose. 11For it has been reported to me by Chloe’s people that there are quarrels among you, my brothers and sisters. 12What I mean is that each of you says, “I belong to Paul,” or “I belong to Apollos,” or “I belong to Cephas,” or “I belong to Christ.” 13Has Christ been divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Or were you baptized in the name of Paul?
10Now I appeal to you, brothers and sisters, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you be in agreement and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be united in the same mind and the same purpose. 11For it has been reported to me by Chloe’s people that there are quarrels among you, my brothers and sisters. 12What I mean is that each of you says, “I belong to Paul,” or “I belong to Apollos,” or “I belong to Cephas,” or “I belong to Christ.” 13Has Christ been divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Or were you baptized in the name of Paul?
For as long
as there is jealousy and quarreling among you, are you not of the flesh, and
behaving according to human inclinations? 4For when one says, “I
belong to Paul,” and another, “I belong to Apollos,” are you not merely human? 5What
then is Apollos? What is Paul? Servants through whom you came to believe, as
the Lord assigned to each. 6I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave
the growth…. 9For we are God’s servants, working together; you are
God’s field, God’s building. 10According to the grace of God given
to me, like a skilled master builder I laid a foundation, and someone else is
building on it. Each builder must choose with care how to build on it.
11For no one
can lay any foundation other than the one that has been laid; that foundation
is Jesus Christ. 16Do you not know that you are God’s temple and
that God’s Spirit dwells in you? 17If anyone destroys God’s temple,
God will destroy that person. For God’s temple is holy, and you are that
temple.
18Do not
deceive yourselves. If you think that you are wise in this age, you should
become fools so that you may become wise. 19For the wisdom of this
world is foolishness with God. For it is written, “He catches the wise in their
craftiness,” 20and again, “The Lord knows the thoughts of the wise,
that they are futile.”
21So let no
one boast about human leaders. For all things are yours, 22whether
Paul or Apollos or Cephas or the world or life or death or the present or the
future—all belong to you, 23and you belong to Christ, and Christ
belongs to God.
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The
early church was an amazingly diverse community. In the months after Jesus’
death and resurrection the first few disciples became hundreds and then
thousands by the power of the Holy Spirit. Even in the beginning, when everyone
joining the community was Jewish, there was a wide mix of different cultures
and languages. Soon the church was discussing whether there was a place for
people to follow Jesus and the God of Israel without keeping the laws and
traditions that shaped the Jewish community. When the first church council
decided that the gospel of Jesus was for everyone, with or without Moses’ law,
the church’s diversity became dizzying.
This
early church contained Jewish priests and tax collectors. It contained scribes
who had copied and preserved Israel’s law and people who couldn’t read. It included
a few government leaders, some financially comfortable people, who supported
the church by providing space to meet, and many people who struggled each day
to survive. The church contained teachers and scholars as well as servants and
widows. It contained slaves and slave masters.
With
all that variety, it’s no surprise there were conflicts and differences within
the church. Paul spent lots of time and lots of ink advising different
communities on how to stay united in the face of serious differences within the
church. Paul’s wisdom is helpful for us, especially this weekend, as we face
differences and division in our community.
In
the early church there were a number of important leaders who traveled to teach
about Jesus. It seems some people thought a lot about which leader they felt
closest to and looked down on people who identified with a different leader.
That still happens in the church now as we all have favorite speakers or
writers or churches who guide us in our faith. Of course, it’s great to connect
with teachers and learn from them, but it’s a problem if we judge other people
because of what we’ve read or who we listen to.
Paul
puts it well: Jesus Christ is the foundation for every Christian. Paul and
other leaders play a part in building up believers, so each believer is a bit
different, but we all have the same foundation. The buildings might look
different; each teacher emphasizes different things, but the core beliefs are
the same. The point is Jesus, everything else is just details.
This
emphasis is especially important in an election week when it seems like the
only thing that matters is red or blue, Romney or Obama. If you’re on facebook,
you probably see both funny and mean posts exalting one candidate or political
party and tearing down the other. Each candidate argues that if they are
elected the US will be on the right path into the future while their opponent
will lead us into disaster. Don’t get me wrong: this is an important election;
there are big issues ahead of us as a country and it matters how you vote, but
let’s slow down for a minute and breath.